Chinese vocabularies related to Chinese food



Here are some Chinese vocabularies related to Chinese food:

### General Food Vocabulary

1. 食物 (shí wù) - Food  
2. 菜 (cài) - Dish/Cuisine  
3. 餐厅 (cān tīng) - Restaurant  
4. 菜单 (cài dān) - Menu  
5. 点心 (diǎn xīn) - Dim sum/Snack  

### Common Ingredients

6. 米 (mǐ) - Rice  
7. 面条 (miàn tiáo) - Noodles  
8. 蔬菜 (shū cài) - Vegetables  
9. 肉 (ròu) - Meat  
10. 鱼 (yú) - Fish  

### Cooking Methods

11. 炒 (chǎo) - Stir-fry  
12. 煮 (zhǔ) - Boil  
13. 蒸 (zhēng) - Steam  
14. 烤 (kǎo) - Roast/Bake  
15. 炖 (dùn) - Stew  

### Popular Dishes

16. 饺子 (jiǎo zi) - Dumplings  
17. 春卷 (chūn juǎn) - Spring rolls  
18. 北京烤鸭 (běi jīng kǎo yā) - Peking duck  
19. 麻婆豆腐 (má pó dòu fu) - Mapo tofu  
20. 酸辣汤 (suān là tāng) - Hot and sour soup  

### Regional Cuisines

21. 川菜 (chuān cài) - Sichuan cuisine  
22. 粤菜 (yuè cài) - Cantonese cuisine  
23. 鲁菜 (lǔ cài) - Shandong cuisine  
24. 苏菜 (sū cài) - Jiangsu cuisine  
25. 浙菜 (zhè cài) - Zhejiang cuisine  

### Snacks and Desserts

26. 糖葫芦 (táng hú lu) - Candied hawthorn  
27. 蛋挞 (dàn tǎ) - Egg tart  
28. 月饼 (yuè bǐng) - Mooncake  
29. 红豆沙 (hóng dòu shā) - Red bean paste  
30. 芝麻球 (zhī ma qiú) - Sesame balls  

### Drinks

31. 茶 (chá) - Tea  
32. 绿茶 (lǜ chá) - Green tea  
33. 红茶 (hóng chá) - Black tea  
34. 酒 (jiǔ) - Alcohol  
35. 酸梅汤 (suān méi tāng) - Sour plum drink  

### Dining Etiquette

36. 筷子 (kuài zi) - Chopsticks  
37. 碗 (wǎn) - Bowl  
38. 盘子 (pán zi) - Plate  
39. 餐具 (cān jù) - Tableware  
40. 分享 (fēn xiǎng) - Share (food)  

### Food Categories

41. 主食 (zhǔ shí) - Staple food  
42. 配菜 (pèi cài) - Side dishes  
43. 汤 (tāng) - Soup  
44. 凉菜 (liáng cài) - Cold dishes  
45. 小吃 (xiǎo chī) - Snacks  

### Cooking Techniques

46. 炸 (zhá) - Deep-fry  
47. 烧 (shāo) - Braise  
48. 腌 (yān) - Marinate  
49. 蒸煮 (zhēng zhǔ) - Steam and boil  
50. 拌 (bàn) - Toss/Mix  

### Popular Ingredients

51. 豆腐 (dòu fu) - Tofu  
52. 香菇 (xiāng gū) - Shiitake mushroom  
53. 青菜 (qīng cài) - Leafy greens  
54. 辣椒 (là jiāo) - Chili pepper  
55. 酱油 (jiàng yóu) - Soy sauce  

### Regional Specialties

56. 湘菜 (xiāng cài) - Hunan cuisine  
57. 闽菜 (mǐn cài) - Fujian cuisine  
58. 浙菜 (zhè cài) - Zhejiang cuisine  
59. 徽菜 (huī cài) - Anhui cuisine  
60. 西北菜 (xī běi cài) - Northwestern cuisine  

### Traditional Dishes

61. 红烧肉 (hóng shāo ròu) - Braised pork  
62. 鱼香肉丝 (yú xiāng ròu sī) - Fish-flavored shredded pork  
63. 干煸四季豆 (gān biān sì jì dòu) - Dry-fried green beans  
64. 担担面 (dàn dàn miàn) - Dan Dan noodles  
65. 皮蛋瘦肉粥 (pí dàn shòu ròu zhōu) - Century egg and lean pork congee  

### Desserts and Sweets

66. 炸春卷 (zhá chūn juǎn) - Fried spring rolls  
67. 水果沙拉 (shuǐ guǒ shā lā) - Fruit salad  
68. 杏仁豆腐 (xìng rén dòu fu) - Almond tofu  
69. 糯米团 (nuò mǐ tuán) - Glutinous rice balls  
70. 豆沙包 (dòu shā bāo) - Red bean buns  

### Dining Terms

71. 自助餐 (zì zhù cān) - Buffet  
72. 外卖 (wài mài) - Takeout  
73. 餐后甜点 (cān hòu tián diǎn) - Dessert after meal  
74. 预订 (yù dìng) - Reservation  
75. 账单 (zhàng dān) - Bill  

### Cooking Vocabulary

76. 食谱 (shípǔ) - Recipe  
77. 佐料 (zuǒ liào) - Seasoning  
78. 食材 (shí cái) - Ingredients  
79. 锅 (guō) - Pot/Wok  
80. 刀 (dāo) - Knife  

### Miscellaneous

81. 餐后水果 (cān hòu shuǐ guǒ) - Fruit after meal  
82. 口味 (kǒu wèi) - Flavor  
83. 醋 (cù) - Vinegar  
84. 甜 (tián) - Sweet  
85. 咸 (xián) - Salty  

### Food Categories

86. 甜点 (tián diǎn) - Dessert  
87. 早点 (zǎo diǎn) - Breakfast  
88. 家常菜 (jiā cháng cài) - Home-cooked dishes  
89. 速食 (sù shí) - Fast food  
90. 主菜 (zhǔ cài) - Main dish  

### Popular Cooking Methods

91. 煎 (jiān) - Pan-fry  
92. 烤箱 (kǎo xiāng) - Oven  
93. 爆炒 (bào chǎo) - Quick stir-fry  
94. 煮沸 (zhǔ fèi) - Boil  
95. 冷藏 (lěng cáng) - Refrigerate  

### Common Ingredients

96. 鸡蛋 (jī dàn) - Egg  
97. 牛肉 (niú ròu) - Beef  
98. 猪肉 (zhū ròu) - Pork  
99. 海鲜 (hǎi xiān) - Seafood  
100. 香料 (xiāng liào) - Spices  

### Regional Dishes

101. 新疆大盘鸡 (xīn jiāng dà pán jī) - Xinjiang big plate chicken  
102. 东北炖菜 (dōng běi dùn cài) - Northeastern stews  
103. 潮汕牛肉火锅 (cháo shàn niú ròu huǒ guō) - Chaoshan beef hot pot  
104. 上海生煎包 (shàng hǎi shēng jiān bāo) - Shanghai pan-fried buns  
105. 山西刀削面 (shān xī dāo xiāo miàn) - Shanxi knife-cut noodles  

### Snack and Street Food

106. 烤串 (kǎo chuàn) - Skewers  
107. 煎饼果子 (jiān bǐng guǒ zi) - Chinese crepes  
108. 豆花 (dòu huā) - Tofu pudding  
109. 地瓜球 (dì guā qiú) - Sweet potato balls  
110. 炸鸡 (zhá jī) - Fried chicken  

### Cooking Tools

111. 锅铲 (guō chǎn) - Spatula  
112. 切菜板 (qiē cài bǎn) - Cutting board  
113. 过滤器 (guò lǜ qì) - Strainer  
114. 蒸锅 (zhēng guō) - Steamer  
115. 菜刀 (cài dāo) - Kitchen knife  

### Flavors and Seasonings

116. 甜酸 (tián suān) - Sweet and sour  
117. 辣味 (là wèi) - Spicy flavor  
118. 咸鲜 (xián xiān) - Salty and fresh  
119. 酱料 (jiàng liào) - Sauce  
120. 香葱 (xiāng cōng) - Scallions  

### Dining Experience

121. 餐具 (cān jù) - Tableware  
122. 共享 (gòng xiǎng) - Share (food)  
123. 餐后饮品 (cān hòu yǐn pǐn) - Drinks after meal  
124. 上菜 (shàng cài) - Serve dishes  
125. 退餐 (tuì cān) - Return dish  

### Traditional Practices

126. 拜年 (bài nián) - New Year greetings (with food)  
127. 年夜饭 (nián yè fàn) - New Year's Eve dinner  
128. 中秋节 (zhōng qiū jié) - Mid-Autumn Festival  
129. 端午节 (duān wǔ jié) - Dragon Boat Festival  
130. 饺子宴 (jiǎo zi yàn) - Dumpling feast  

### Food Categories

131. 小碗菜 (xiǎo wǎn cài) - Small bowl dishes  
132. 特色菜 (tè sè cài) - Specialty dishes  
133. 干锅 (gān guō) - Dry pot  
134. 海鲜粥 (hǎi xiān zhōu) - Seafood congee  
135. 便饭 (biàn fàn) - Simple meal  

### Cooking Techniques

136. 慢炖 (màn dùn) - Slow cooking  
137. 清蒸 (qīng zhēng) - Steamed (lightly)  
138. 翻炒 (fān chǎo) - Stir-fry (flipping)  
139. 脆炸 (cuì zhá) - Crispy fried  
140. 滚水 (gǔn shuǐ) - Boiling water  

### Common Ingredients

141. 青椒 (qīng jiāo) - Green pepper  
142. 洋葱 (yáng cōng) - Onion  
143. 西红柿 (xī hóng shì) - Tomato  
144. 胡萝卜 (hú luó bo) - Carrot  
145. 黄豆 (huáng dòu) - Yellow soybean  

### Popular Dishes

146. 干煸四季豆 (gān biān sì jì dòu) - Dry-fried green beans  
147. 酸菜鱼 (suān cài yú) - Fish with pickled cabbage  
148. 鱼头泡饼 (yú tóu pào bǐng) - Fish head with pancakes  
149. 螃蟹 (páng xiè) - Crab (especially in dishes like crab fried rice)  
150. 豆腐脑 (dòu fu nǎo) - Tofu brain (soft tofu dessert)  

### Traditional Snacks

151. 糕点 (gāo diǎn) - Pastries  
152. 蛋糕 (dàn gāo) - Cake  
153. 瓦罐汤 (wǎ guàn tāng) - Clay pot soup  
154. 水饺 (shuǐ jiǎo) - Boiled dumplings  
155. 绿豆糕 (lǜ dòu gāo) - Mung bean cake  

### Dining Practices

156. 上菜顺序 (shàng cài shùn xù) - Order of serving dishes  
157. 夹菜 (jiā cài) - Serving dishes (to others)  
158. 酒水 (jiǔ shuǐ) - Alcoholic beverages  
159. 斟酒 (zhēn jiǔ) - Pouring wine  
160. 祝酒 (zhù jiǔ) - Toasting  

### Flavor Profiles

161. 口感 (kǒu gǎn) - Texture  
162. 鲜美 (xiān měi) - Delicious (fresh-tasting)  
163. 香辣 (xiāng là) - Fragrant and spicy  
164. 清淡 (qīng dàn) - Light (flavor)  
165. 醇厚 (chún hòu) - Rich (taste)  

### Cooking Equipment

166. 锅盖 (guō gài) - Pot lid  
167. 油烟机 (yóu yān jī) - Range hood  
168. 餐桌 (cān zhuō) - Dining table  
169. 碗筷 (wǎn kuài) - Bowls and chopsticks  
170. 炊具 (chuī jù) - Cooking utensils  

### Miscellaneous

171. 食品安全 (shípǐn ānquán) - Food safety  
172. 进口食品 (jìnkǒu shípǐn) - Imported food  
173. 有机食品 (yǒujī shípǐn) - Organic food  
174. 养生 (yǎng shēng) - Health preservation through food  
175. 美食节 (měi shí jié) - Food festival  

This list expands your vocabulary related to Chinese food even further. 

Post a Comment

0 Comments