Below is a list of Chinese vocabulary commonly used in the textile industry, covering materials, processes, equipment, and related terms. These are practical terms you might encounter in manufacturing, trade, or design within the textile sector.
1. General Terms
纺织品 (fǎngzhīpǐn) - Textile products
布料 (bùliào) - Fabric/Material
纤维 (xiānwéi) - Fiber
纱线 (shāxiàn) - Yarn
织物 (zhīwù) - Woven fabric
针织 (zhēnzhī) - Knit/Knitted fabric
面料 (miànliào) - Cloth/Fabric (often used for finished textiles)
纺织工业 (fǎngzhī gōngyè) - Textile industry
成衣 (chéngyī) - Ready-made clothing
服装 (fúzhuāng) - Apparel/Clothing
2. Types of Fibers and Materials
棉 (mián) - Cotton
麻 (má) - Linen/Hemp
丝 (sī) - Silk
毛 (máo) - Wool
涤纶 (dílún) - Polyester
尼龙 (nílóng) - Nylon
腈纶 (jīnglún) - Acrylic
氨纶 (ānlún) - Spandex/Elastane
人造纤维 (rénzào xiānwéi) - Synthetic fiber
天然纤维 (tiānrán xiānwéi) - Natural fiber
混纺 (hùnfǎng) - Blended fabric
3. Textile Processes
纺纱 (fǎngshā) - Spinning (yarn production)
织布 (zhībù) - Weaving
染色 (rǎnsè) - Dyeing
印花 (yìnhuā) - Printing (on fabric)
整理 (zhěnglǐ) - Finishing (e.g., smoothing, coating)
漂白 (piǎobái) - Bleaching
裁剪 (cáijiǎn) - Cutting
缝纫 (féngrèn) - Sewing
绣花 (xiùhuā) - Embroidery
后整理 (hòu zhěnglǐ) - Post-finishing (final treatments)
4. Equipment and Tools
纺纱机 (fǎngshājī) - Spinning machine
织机 (zhījī) - Loom
针织机 (zhēnzhījī) - Knitting machine
染色机 (rǎnsèjī) - Dyeing machine
裁床 (cáichuáng) - Cutting table
缝纫机 (féngrènjī) - Sewing machine
熨烫设备 (yùntàng shèbèi) - Ironing equipment
经编机 (jīngbiānjī) - Warp knitting machine
纬编机 (wěibiānjī) - Weft knitting machine
5. Fabric Types and Characteristics
平纹 (píngwén) - Plain weave
斜纹 (xiéwén) - Twill weave
缎纹 (duànwén) - Satin weave
提花 (tíhuā) - Jacquard (patterned weave)
无纺布 (wúfǎngbù) - Non-woven fabric
弹力布 (tánlìbù) - Stretch fabric
防水布 (fángshuǐbù) - Waterproof fabric
透气 (tòuqì) - Breathable
耐磨 (nàimó) - Wear-resistant
抗皱 (kàngzhòu) - Wrinkle-resistant
6. Industry and Trade Terms
原料 (yuánliào) - Raw material
成品 (chéngpǐn) - Finished product
样品 (yàngpǐn) - Sample
订单 (dìngdān) - Order
生产周期 (shēngchǎn zhōuqī) - Production cycle
质量控制 (zhìliàng kòngzhì) - Quality control
出口 (chūkǒu) - Export
标准 (biāozhǔn) - Standard (e.g., quality or safety standards)
供应商 (gōngyìngshāng) - Supplier
客户要求 (kèhù yāoqiú) - Customer requirements
7. Common Adjectives/Descriptors
柔软 (róuruǎn) - Soft
光滑 (guānghuá) - Smooth
厚实 (hòushí) - Thick/Solid
轻薄 (qīngbáo) - Lightweight/Thin
耐用 (nàiyòng) - Durable
吸湿 (xīshī) - Moisture-absorbing
抗菌 (kàngjūn) - Antibacterial
环保 (huánbǎo) - Eco-friendly
Below is an expanded list of Chinese vocabulary related to the textile industry.
1. Advanced Materials and Fibers
竹纤维 (zhúxiānwéi) - Bamboo fiber
大麻纤维 (dàmá xiānwéi) - Hemp fiber
莫代尔 (mòdàiěr) - Modal (a type of rayon)
莱赛尔 (láisàiěr) - Lyocell/Tencel
锦纶 (jǐnlún) - Nylon (alternative term for 尼龙)
天丝 (tiānsī) - Tencel (brand name for Lyocell)
再生纤维 (zàishēng xiānwéi) - Recycled fiber
功能性纤维 (gōngnéngxìng xiānwéi) - Functional fiber (e.g., antimicrobial or UV-resistant)
碳纤维 (tànxiānwéi) - Carbon fiber (used in technical textiles)
芳纶 (fānglún) - Aramid (e.g., Kevlar or Nomex)
2. Specialized Textile Processes
梳理 (shūlǐ) - Carding (aligning fibers before spinning)
精纺 (jīngfǎng) - Worsted spinning
粗纺 (cūfǎng) - Woolen spinning
纺丝 (fǎngsī) - Filament spinning
喷气纺 (pēnqìfǎng) - Air-jet spinning
水洗 (shuǐxǐ) - Washing (pre- or post-treatment)
砂洗 (shāxǐ) - Sand washing (for a soft, worn look)
防缩处理 (fángsuō chǔlǐ) - Anti-shrink treatment
抗静电处理 (kàngjìngdiàn chǔlǐ) - Anti-static treatment
阻燃整理 (zǔrán zhěnglǐ) - Flame-retardant finishing
涂层 (túcéng) - Coating (e.g., waterproof or UV-resistant coating)
轧光 (zhágāng) - Calendering (smoothing fabric surface)
3. Fabric Patterns and Structures
格子布 (gézǐbù) - Checkered fabric
条纹布 (tiáowénbù) - Striped fabric
牛仔布 (niúzǎibù) - Denim
灯芯绒 (dēngxīnróng) - Corduroy
雪纺 (xuěfǎng) - Chiffon
蕾丝 (lěisī) - Lace
网眼布 (wǎngyǎnbù) - Mesh fabric
双面布 (shuāngmiànbù) - Double-sided fabric
起绒 (qǐróng) - Napped fabric (e.g., flannel or velvet)
经纬密度 (jīngwěimìdù) - Warp and weft density
4. Technical and Functional Textiles
医用纺织品 (yīyòng fǎngzhīpǐn) - Medical textiles
工业纺织品 (gōngyè fǎngzhīpǐn) - Industrial textiles
防护服 (fánghùfú) - Protective clothing
防弹布 (fángdànbù) - Bulletproof fabric
隔热布 (gérèbù) - Heat-insulating fabric
吸音布 (xīyīnbù) - Sound-absorbing fabric
智能纺织品 (zhìnéng fǎngzhīpǐn) - Smart textiles (e.g., with embedded sensors)
抗紫外线 (kàngzǐwàixiàn) - UV-resistant
防水透气 (fángshuǐ tòuqì) - Waterproof and breathable
5. Testing and Quality Standards
克重 (kèzhòng) - Fabric weight (grams per square meter)
色牢度 (sèláodù) - Color fastness
拉伸强度 (lāshēn qiángdù) - Tensile strength
撕裂强度 (sīliè qiángdù) - Tear strength
缩水率 (suōshuǐlǜ) - Shrinkage rate
耐磨性 (nàimóxìng) - Abrasion resistance
透气性 (tòuqìxìng) - Breathability
检测标准 (jiǎncè biāozhǔn) - Testing standard
环保认证 (huánbǎo rènzhèng) - Eco-certification (e.g., OEKO-TEX)
质量检验 (zhìliàng jiǎnyàn) - Quality inspection
6. Trade and Business Terms
批量生产 (pīliàng shēngchǎn) - Mass production
最小起订量 (zuìxiǎo qǐdìngliàng) - Minimum order quantity (MOQ)
交货期 (jiāohuòqī) - Delivery period
报价 (bàojià) - Quotation
合同条款 (hétóng tiáokuǎn) - Contract terms
物流 (wùliú) - Logistics
出口许可证 (chūkǒu xǔkězhèng) - Export license
关税 (guānshuì) - Tariff
供应链 (gōngyìngliàn) - Supply chain
OEM (yuándài gōng) - Original Equipment Manufacturing
ODM (yuándài shèjì) - Original Design Manufacturing
7. Design and Fashion Terms
设计图 (shèjìtú) - Design sketch
版型 (bǎnxíng) - Pattern (for clothing)
打样 (dǎyàng) - Sample making
时尚趋势 (shíshàng qūshì) - Fashion trend
裁缝 (cáiféng) - Tailor
成衣加工 (chéngyī jiāgōng) - Garment processing
手工织造 (shǒugōng zhīzào) - Handwoven
刺绣工艺 (cìxiù gōngyì) - Embroidery technique
面料搭配 (miànliào dāpèi) - Fabric matching
季节性面料 (jìjiéxìng miànliào) - Seasonal fabric
8. Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Terms
可持续纺织 (kěchíxù fǎngzhī) - Sustainable textiles
有机棉 (yǒujī mián) - Organic cotton
回收涤纶 (huíshōu dílún) - Recycled polyester
低碳生产 (dītàn shēngchǎn) - Low-carbon production
生物可降解 (shēngwù kějiàngjiě) - Biodegradable
循环经济 (xúnhuán jīngjì) - Circular economy
绿色纺织 (lǜsè fǎngzhī) - Green textiles
生态染料 (shēngtài rǎnliào) - Eco-friendly dye
1. Advanced Fibers and Materials
超细纤维 (chāoxì xiānwéi) - Microfiber
导电纤维 (dǎodiàn xiānwéi) - Conductive fiber
记忆纤维 (jìyì xiānwéi) - Shape-memory fiber
纳米纤维 (nàmǐ xiānwéi) - Nanofiber
玻璃纤维 (bōlí xiānwéi) - Glass fiber
玄武岩纤维 (xuánwǔyán xiānwéi) - Basalt fiber
生物基纤维 (shēngwùjī xiānwéi) - Bio-based fiber
抗菌纤维 (kàngjūn xiānwéi) - Antibacterial fiber
阻燃纤维 (zǔrán xiānwéi) - Flame-retardant fiber
高性能纤维 (gāoxìngnéng xiānwéi) - High-performance fiber
2. Specialized Manufacturing Processes
湿纺 (shīfǎng) - Wet spinning
干纺 (gānfǎng) - Dry spinning
熔纺 (róngfǎng) - Melt spinning
电纺 (diànfǎng) - Electrospinning
复合纺纱 (fùhé fǎngshā) - Composite spinning
拉幅 (lāfú) - Stentering (stretching fabric to set width)
烧毛 (shāomáo) - Singeing (burning off surface fibers)
丝光处理 (sīguāng chǔlǐ) - Mercerization (enhancing cotton’s luster and strength)
起毛 (qǐmáo) - Raising (creating a fuzzy surface)
剪毛 (jiǎnmáo) - Shearing (cutting raised fibers to uniform length)
轧染 (zhárǎn) - Pad dyeing (continuous dyeing process)
3. Advanced Equipment and Technology
喷水织机 (pēnshuǐ zhījī) - Water-jet loom
喷气织机 (pēnqì zhījī) - Air-jet loom
剑杆织机 (jiànpǐ zhījī) - Rapier loom
圆织机 (yuánzhījī) - Circular loom
电脑提花机 (diànnǎo tíhuājī) - Computerized jacquard loom
高速纺纱机 (gāosù fǎngshājī) - High-speed spinning machine
自动裁剪机 (zìdòng cáijiǎnjī) - Automatic cutting machine
激光切割机 (jīguāng qiēgējī) - Laser cutting machine
3D编织机 (sānwéi biānzhījī) - 3D knitting machine
智能生产线 (zhìnéng shēngchǎnxiàn) - Smart production line
4. Specialized Fabric Types
绒布 (róngbù) - Velvet
泡泡纱 (pàopàoshā) - Seersucker
乔其纱 (qiáoqíshā) - Georgette
塔夫绸 (tǎfūchóu) - Taffeta
弹力针织 (tánlì zhēnzhī) - Stretch knit
双层布 (shuāngcéngbù) - Double-layer fabric
复合面料 (fùhé miànliào) - Composite fabric
功能性面料 (gōngnéngxìng miànliào) - Functional fabric
防静电布 (fángjìngdiànbù) - Anti-static fabric
高支纱 (gāozhīshā) - High-count yarn (fine, high-quality yarn)
5. Textile Testing and Performance Metrics
耐光性 (nàiguāngxìng) - Lightfastness
耐洗性 (nàixǐxìng) - Wash fastness
起球性 (qǐqiúxìng) - Pilling resistance
透湿性 (tòushīxìng) - Moisture permeability
抗拉强度 (kànglā qiángdù) - Tensile strength
耐候性 (nàihòuxìng) - Weather resistance
摩擦色牢度 (mócā sèláodù) - Rubbing fastness
热定型 (rèdìngxíng) - Heat setting
纤维细度 (xiānwéi xìdù) - Fiber fineness
纱线支数 (shāxiàn zhīshù) - Yarn county
6. Trade and Supply Chain Terms
样布 (yàngbù) - Fabric sample
色卡 (sèkǎ) - Color card/swatches
生产批次 (shēngchǎn pīcì) - Production batch
库存面料 (kùcún miànliào) - Stock fabric
定制生产 (dìngzhì shēngchǎn) - Custom production
物流跟踪 (wùliú gēnzōng) - Logistics tracking
验货 (yànhuò) - Goods inspection
贸易条款 (màoyì tiáokuǎn) - Trade terms (e.g., FOB, CIF)
跨境电商 (kuàjìng diànshāng) - Cross-border e-commerce
原产地证书 (yuánchǎndì zhèngshū) - Certificate of origin
7. Fashion and Design Terms
立体裁剪 (lìtǐ cáijiǎn) - Draping (3D pattern making)
服装辅料 (fúzhuāng fǔliào) - Garment accessories (e.g., zippers, buttons)
车线 (chēxiàn) - Stitching/seam
拼接设计 (pīnjiē shèjì) - Patchwork design
数码印花 (shùmǎ yìnhuā) - Digital printing
渐变染色 (jiànbiàn rǎnsè) - Gradient dyeing
廓形 (kuòxíng) - Silhouette (of clothing)
流行色 (liúxíngsè) - Trendy color
手感 (shǒugǎn) - Hand feel (texture of fabric)
设计灵感 (shèjì línggǎn) - Design inspiration
8. Sustainability and Innovation
零废料生产 (língfèiliào shēngchǎn) - Zero-waste production
可降解面料 (kějiàngjiě miànliào) - Degradable fabric
循环再利用 (xúnhuán zàilìyòng) - Recycling and reuse
水循环系统 (shuǐxúnhuán xìtǒng) - Water recycling system
低能耗工艺 (dīnénghào gōngyì) - Low-energy process
可追溯供应链 (kězhuīxún gōngyìngliàn) - Traceable supply chain
环保印染 (huánbǎo yìnrǎn) - Eco-friendly dyeing
生物染料 (shēngwù rǎnliào) - Bio-dye
绿色认证 (lǜsè rènzhèng) - Green certification
碳足迹 (tànzújì) - Carbon footprint
9. Cultural and Traditional Textile Terms
手工刺绣 (shǒugōng cìxiù) - Hand embroidery
蜡染 (làrǎn) - Batik dyeing
扎染 (zhārǎn) - Tie-dye
织锦 (zhījǐn) - Brocade
宋锦 (sòngjǐn) - Song brocade (traditional Chinese woven fabric)
云锦 (yúnjǐn) - Yun brocade (Nanjing’s traditional silk brocade)
蜀锦 (shǔjǐn) - Shu brocade (Sichuan’s traditional brocade)
京绣 (jīngxiù) - Beijing embroidery
苏绣 (sūxiù) - Suzhou embroidery
传统织造 (chuántǒng zhīzào) - Traditional weaving
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